Bob Dylan is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and poet who is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.
Dylan was born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, and started performing in the early 1960s. Let's look at some key moments in Dylan's life and lore, including some aspects that are a bit overlooked.
To begin with, Dylan's early musical projects played rock covers, but he was heavily influenced by American folk music and he became a prominent figure in the Greenwich Village folk scene. His songwriting has often addressed social and political issues, and he became known for his poetic and often cryptic lyrics (which have sometimes been brilliantly parodied by people like Weird Al and the film Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story).
Bob Dylan: A "disciple" of Woody Guthrie
In his book Chronicles: Volume One, Bob Dylan related that, shortly after dropping out of college, he traveled to New York City to perform and also visit his musical idol, Woody Guthrie, who was ailing in the hospital. Describing Guthrie's impact, he wrote: "The songs themselves had the infinite sweep of humanity in them... was the true voice of the American spirit. I said to myself I was going to be
Guthrie's greatest disciple."
Bob Dylan goes electric...and later wins a Nobel Prize
Dylan's career took off in the mid-1960s with the release of albums such as Bringing It All Back Home, Highway 61 Revisited, and Blonde on Blonde, which helped to establish him as a major force in
rock music. He also famously embraced electric instrumentation in the mid-1960s, causing controversy among his folk fans. Though it seems like a simple decision in retrospect, it was actually quite polarizing at the time.
Dylan continued to release music throughout the following decades and explored a variety of musical genres, including country, gospel, and blues. Considered one of the greatest songwriters of all time, he has been awarded numerous accolades for his work, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016 "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition." Also, for what it's worth, On May 29, 2012, US President Barack Obama awarded Dylan a Presidential Medal of Freedom in the White House, with Obama saying "There is not a bigger giant in the history of American music."
Bob Dylan and his signature songs
Some of Dylan's most famous songs include Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin', which both became anthems for the civil rights and antiwar movements. His other well-known songs include Like a Rolling Stone, Tangled Up in Blue, Knockin' on Heaven's Door (one of my favorites of his), Mr. Tambourine Man (one of my least favorites), and Subterranean Homesick Blues.
Throughout his career, Dylan has released over 40 albums, contributed to numerous soundtracks, and collaborated with a number of notable musicians including Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson, and Tom Petty. Dylan has also appeared in concert films like Don't Look Back.
Bob Dylan has different faces
Some of you may wonder what Bob Dylan believes in. As his politics seem to skew in a liberal/leftist direction, some conservatives might assume he is either agnostic or an atheist. However, speaking to Jeff Slate of The Wall Street Journal in December 2022, Dylan stated: "I read the scriptures a lot, meditate and pray, light candles in church. I believe in damnation and salvation as well as predestination. The Five Books of Moses, Pauline Epistles, Invocation of the Saints, all of it."
Other music news and analysis
As suggested before, he is also more musically diverse than sometimes given credit for. Known as a folk musician, he nevertheless released the country-oriented album in 1969, Nashville Skyline, featuring a duet with Johnny Cash. The album features some of Dylan's most laid-back, conventional, less "Bob Dylan-y" singing.
He also has songs like Lonesome Day Blues, a perfectly rough blues rock piece with a pretty tasty guitar riff (when people think of Dylan, they normally don't think of riffs or guitar techniques, but he and his bands have some). Of course, he also influenced a lot of rock musicians, with people like Jimi Hendrix and Guns 'N Roses covering his songs.
Another interesting fact: Bob Dylan also hosted a musical radio program, Theme Time Radio Hour, for XM Satellite Radio, which included not only folksy bands but other acts like Blur, Prince, and L.L. Cool J. In other words, he was not someone only capable of listening to folk, blues, country, or rock. Of course, we are unlikely to hear a Bob Dylan rap song per se, but...wait, what is this? Bob Dylan actually contributed to the rap song Street Rock by Kurtis Blow, considered the first commercially successful rapper?! (Granted, his "rap" role on the track is minimal at best, but we'll take it!)